一种基于串联谐振型变换器的激光电源设计

激光器电源是激光器装置的重要组成部分,其泵浦方式分为光激励、放电激励、能量激励等,均必须配有相适应的供电电源。基于脉冲式固体激光器中负载是气体放电器件的激光电源,设计了一种带有预燃放电功能的半桥LCC串联谐振逆变电路,可实现每次点灯不必使用高压触发脉冲,避免触发高压的电磁辐射干扰。使得当灯处于低阻状态时,电容器上的能量能更有效地转换成光能。整体电源设计结构简单,可靠性高,可满足激光器对电源稳态工作的要求,在应用预燃电路后,激光输出能量可提高10%。     

Production/distribution system design with inventory considerations

This study addresses the design of a three‐stage production/distribution system where the first stage includes the set of established retailers and the second and third stages include the sets of potential distribution centers (DCs) and potential capacitated suppliers, respectively. In this problem, in addition to the fixed location/operating costs associated with locating DCs and suppliers, we consider the coordinated inventory replenishment decisions at the located DCs and retailers along with the appropriate inventory costs explicitly. In particular, we account for the replenishment and holding costs at the retailers and selected DCs, and the fixed plus distance‐based transportation costs between the selected plants and their assigned DCs, and between the selected DCs and their respective retailers, explicitly. The resulting formulation is a challenging mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model for which we propose efficient heuristic solution approaches. Our computational results demonstrate the performance of the heuristic approaches as well as the value of integrated decision‐making by verifying that significant cost savings are realizable when the inventory decisions and costs are incorporated in the production distribution system design. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 172–195, 2012     

某型飞机军械智能电子电路图的设计

针对传统纸质电路图的不足,采用F lash开发软件研制了智能电子电路图,论述电子电路图开发的基本思路、制作流程、功能设计与实现和影片导出,最后介绍了某型飞机军械智能电子电路图软件的主要组成部分和界面。目前,该软件已经下发部队试用。     

原核细胞仿生自修复电路设计

仿生电子阵列是模拟生物体自修复机制,具有在线自修复能力的新型电路.针对基于真核细胞的仿生电子阵列配置存储消耗大等不足,在比较真核细胞、原核细胞基因结构的基础上,提出了一种基于原核细胞的仿生电子阵列结构,设计实现了差分二进制相移键控调制电路,通过仿真验证了该结构的有效性.     

三相绕组切换电路分析与设计

针对在装甲车辆中体积、功率受限条件下,永磁电动机提升低速转矩与拓宽弱磁工作范围难以兼顾的问题,提出了采用电动机绕组换接的方法。提出了一种切换电路的设计方案,采用电路仿真软件Muhisim分析了切换电路的动态工作过程。在此基础上,构建了一套适用于三相绕组切换的零电流切换控制系统,可通过上位机观测电路中的电流波形,并实现对绕组的串、并联结构进行切换控制。试验结果表明：该电路可快速实现绕组的串／并联切换,而且基本上不会产生电压冲击。     

制导炮弹非线性滑模控制器设计

为了提高制导炮弹的精确打击能力,研究了一种非线性滑模变结构控制器。利用近似最优控制理论确定了非线性滑模面,并设计了舵面的控制律,使得系统状态快速达到并保持在滑模面,采用指数趋近律和饱和函数减轻了滑模控制带来的抖振,实现对控制指令的跟踪。仿真表明,设计的非线性控制器能有效处理制导炮弹的非线性耦合问题,快速响应控制指令,并且在气动参数摄动时体现出较强的鲁棒性,具有良好的工程应用前景。     

A mathematical programming approach for improving the robustness of least sum of absolute deviations regression

This paper discusses a novel application of mathematical programming techniques to a regression problem. While least squares regression techniques have been used for a long time, it is known that their robustness properties are not desirable. Specifically, the estimators are known to be too sensitive to data contamination. In this paper we examine regressions based on Least‐sum of Absolute Deviations (LAD) and show that the robustness of the estimator can be improved significantly through a judicious choice of weights. The problem of finding optimum weights is formulated as a nonlinear mixed integer program, which is too difficult to solve exactly in general. We demonstrate that our problem is equivalent to a mathematical program with a single functional constraint resembling the knapsack problem and then solve it for a special case. We then generalize this solution to general regression designs. Furthermore, we provide an efficient algorithm to solve the general nonlinear, mixed integer programming problem when the number of predictors is small. We show the efficacy of the weighted LAD estimator using numerical examples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

非线性超晶格中波的传播

通过二维实映射研究了非线性Kronig-Penney超晶格中波的传播。数值计算得到非线性系数不同、以及透射波幅不同时的映射图。结果表明,非线性系数对波传播有明显的调制作用,而透射波幅对非线性系数的有效性有明显的改变。     

高速数字电路信号完整性设计

随着电子产品日愈复杂,电路板工作频率不断提升,从而导致信号完整性问题。从工程应用角度阐述了高速电路的概念,列举了典型的信号完整性问题,如反射、串扰、电源和地噪声、定时等,提出信号完整性设计中所应遵循的设计方法,如控制走线长度、特征阻抗控制与计算,仿真技术等,并讲解了真实的设计案例,具有工程应用实际参考价值。     

扩展式机动目标可调白噪声模型

在目标跟踪过程中,每个量测周期所得到的雷达量测数据以极坐标形式表示。量测方程在极坐标中是线性的,但在笛卡儿坐标系中却是非线性的。此时,目标跟踪实际上是非线性的。随着现代航空、航天技术的发展,飞行器的机动性得到了更大的加强,这就使跟踪问题变得更加困难和复杂。针对非线性机动目标跟踪问题,提出了一种扩展式当前统计模型机动目标跟踪算法。该算法不需要假定目标的机动加速度模型,而是直接正确地估计出机动目标的当前状态,不存在任何估计滞后与修正问题。最后,给出了算法的仿真分析。